It achieves this through a blend of ingredients including niacinamide, vitamin C, glutathione, and arbutin, working to inhibit melanin synthesis and promote a radiant complexion. The toner has a lightweight, essence-like texture, making it suitable for use as a first step in a skincare routine and for layering. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Key Features:

• Brightening and Rejuvenating:
• The toner is formulated to brighten dull skin and revitalize tired-looking skin. 
• Dark Spot Reduction:
• It helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots and freckles by inhibiting melanin production. 
• Hydration and Elasticity:
• It enhances skin elasticity and provides deep hydration, penetrating up to 15 layers of dead skin cells. 
• Smooth and Non-Irritating Texture:
• The toner has a smooth, essence-like texture that absorbs quickly and is gentle on the skin. 
• First-Step Toner:
• It's designed to be used as the first step in a skincare routine, prepping the skin for other products. 
• Functional Ingredients:
• Key ingredients include niacinamide, vitamin C, glutathione, arbutin, and other brightening and antioxidant components. 
• Cruelty-Free and Free of Harsh Ingredients:
• The toner is formulated without artificial fragrance, drying alcohol, and essential oils. 

How to Use:

1. After cleansing, apply a generous amount to a cotton pad or directly onto your face.
2. Gently wipe or pat the toner onto your skin.
3. Follow with your serum, moisturizer, and other skincare products. 

Benefits:

• Improved skin tone and texture: The toner helps to even out skin tone and create a smoother skin texture. 
• Enhanced radiance: It leaves the skin looking more radiant and glowing. 
• Reduced hyperpigmentation: The ingredients help to fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation. 
• Increased skin elasticity: The toner helps to improve the elasticity of the skin. 
• Optimized absorption of other products: By prepping the skin, it helps other skincare products to be absorbed more effectively.